UPSC Geography Notes PDF: India and World Geography Notes For UPSC IAS Civil Services Exam Pre Mains and Optional

UPSC GEOGRAPHY NOTES CONTENT

1. Course Outline
2. Basics of Climatology
A. The atmosphere, Normal Lapse Rate
B. Basics of Climatology

3. Temperature
A. Factors Controlling Distribution of Temperature
B. Temperature Inversion
4. Basics of Atmosphere
A. Basic Concepts Part-1
B. Basic Concepts Part-2
5. Atmospheric Composition
6. Air Pressure and Atmospheric Circulation
A. Atmospheric Circulation
B. Pressure Systems
7. Ocean Currents
A. Ocean Currents Part-1
B. Ocean Currents Part-2

8. Humidity and Precipitation
9. Air Masses
A. Air Masses and Fronts
B. Air Masses and Fronts
10. Climate Types
A. Climatic Classification of the World Part-I
B. Climatic Classification of the World Part-2
11. Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonics
A. Continental Drift Theory
B. Pacific Ring of Fire
C. Sea Floor Spreading
12. Interior of the Earth
A. Interior of the Earth 2
B. Interior of the Earth 3
C. Interior of the Earth 1

UPSC Geography Notes PDF: India and World Geography Notes For UPSC IAS Civil Services Exam Pre Mains and Optional

13. Earth’s Movements
A. Features Structures on Earth Part-1
B. features structures on Earth Part-2
C. Forces Responsible for Features
14. Rocks
A. Metamorphic Rocks
B. Sedimentary Rock
C. Igneous Rocks Part-1
D. Igneous Rocks Part-2
15. Earthquakes and Volcanoes
A. Basic Definitions
B. Earthquakes 1
C. Vulcanicity and Volcanoes
D. Vulcanicity and Volcanoes
16. Exogenetic Forces
A. Exogenetic Processes Part-1
B. Exogenetic Processes Part-2
C. Exogenetic Processes Part-3
D. Exogenetic Processes Part-4

17. Reliefs of Ocean Basins
A. Introduction to Oceanography
B. Reliefs of Ocean Basins
18. Salinity
19. Tides
20. Coral Reefs and Atoll

Indian Geography UPSC Notes

21. Introduction to Indian Geography
A. Components of Indian Geography
B. Geography of India
22. Geological Structure
23. Resources and Related Industries
24. Physiography
A. The Peninsular Region
B. The Himalayas
C. The Great Plains
D. The Coastal Plains and Islands
25. Drainage
A. Important Facts
B. Himalayan River System
C. Peninsular River System
D. Drainage Patterns
E. Difference between Himalayan and Peninsular River

26. Indian Monsoon
A. Factors Responsible for Indian Monsoon Part-1
B. Factors Responsible for Indian Monsoon Part-2
C. Factors Responsible for Indian Monsoon Part-3
D. Progress of Monsoon
E. Seasons
27. Soils
A. Factors Influencing Soil Formation
B. Soils in India
28. Vegetation and Wildlife
29. Agriculture and Related Industries
30. Transportation
31. Settlements
32. Population
A. Population Theories
B. Definitions
C. Census Data, Important Concepts

33. Class-6
34. Class-7
35. Class-8
A. Class-8 Part-1
B. Class-8 Part-2
C. Class-8 Part-3
36. Class-9
1. Class-9 Part-1
2. Class-9 Part-2

37. Class-10
38. Class-11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography
A. Class-11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography Part-1
B. Class-11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography Part-2
C. Class-11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography Part-3
39. Class-11 India- Physical Environment
A. Class-11 India- Physical Environment Part-1
B. Class-11 India- Physical Environment Part-2
C. Class-11 India- Physical Environment Part-3
40. Class-12 Fundamentals of Human Geography
A. Class-12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Part-1
B. Class-12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Part-2
41. Class-12 India People and Economy
A. Class-12 India People and Economy Part-1

World Geography UPSC Notes

42. G.C. Leong Discussion
43. Geography Maps -Introduction
A. Introduction
B. Glaciers
C. Prelims Special 1
D. Prelims Special 2
44. World Map
A. Africa, Asia, and Australia
B. Europe, North America, and South America
45. India Political
46. Physical Features
A. Mountains and Hills
B. Peaks
C. Passes
D. Waterfalls
E. Glaciers
47. River Systems
1. Indus
2. Ganga
3. Yamuna
4. Brahmaputra
5. Krishna, Kaveri, and Mahanadi
6. Others
48. Lakes
49. Dams and Reservoirs

UPSC Geography Notes

While I can’t directly provide or generate downloadable files, I can guide you on where to find Geography notes for UPSC and how to organize your preparation for both the Prelims and Mains exams. Below are some options you can explore:

Sources for UPSC Geography Notes:

1. Official UPSC Websites and Platforms:

   • UPSC’s Official Website: Occasionally, UPSC releases syllabus-related PDFs and study materials. You can keep an eye on the UPSC website for any updates:

2. Online UPSC Preparation Websites:

   • Websites like Insights on India, ForumIAS, Byjus, and Drishti IAS provide free and paid Geography notes, video lectures, and PDFs for both India and World Geography.

   • Insights on India has an excellent set of free resources for the Geography section, which are regularly updated.

3. Geography Books for UPSC:

   • While notes are a great resource, make sure you refer to comprehensive books for in-depth understanding:

     • “Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by G.C. Leong (for Physical Geography)

     • “Geography of India” by Majid Husain (for Indian Geography)

     • “Physical Geography” by Savindra Singh (for detailed Physical Geography)

     • “Indian and World Geography” by NCERTs (6th to 12th) – especially the NCERTs for clear foundational knowledge.

4. Geography Notes on YouTube:

   • Several YouTube channels like Unacademy, BYJU’s UPSC, and Vision IAS offer free Geography classes and downloadable notes for students.

   • You can find detailed lectures on Physical Geography, Indian Geography, and World Geography.

5. Books and Online Marketplaces:

   • You can buy UPSC Geography Notes PDFs from websites like Amazon or Flipkart where several renowned authors and coaching centers have published comprehensive notes for India and World Geography.

6. UPSC Geography Apps:

   • UPSC Pathshala and The Hindu UPSC have mobile applications where you can access free and paid Geography notes, mock tests, and study resources.

Geography Notes Topics for UPSC:

Here’s an outline of the key Geography topics that you should cover for the UPSC exams:

1. Physical Geography:

   • Earth’s Structure and Movements

   • Climate and Weather

   • Geomorphic Processes (Rivers, Mountains, Deserts)

   • Vegetation, Agriculture, and Soil

   • Natural Hazards (Earthquakes, Cyclones, etc.)

2. Indian Geography:

   • Physiographic Divisions of India (Mountains, Plateaus, Plains)

   • Climate and Weather Patterns of India

   • River Systems and Drainage (Indus, Ganges, Godavari)

   • Agriculture and Natural Resources

   • Economic Geography (Industries, Infrastructure)

3. World Geography:

   • Continents and Ocean Basins

   • Climate Zones and Weather Patterns

   • Resources, Agriculture, and Industry across Continents

   • Geopolitics and Demography

4. Geography for Mains (Optional):

   • Human Geography and its relationship with Development

   • Population Studies

   • Urbanization, Settlements, and Transport

   • Economic Geography – Globalization, Trade, and Transport Networks

How to Access PDF Notes:

1. Google Search:

   • Search for terms like “UPSC Geography Notes PDF download”, “Geography Notes for UPSC IAS”, or “Free Geography Notes for UPSC Prelims & Mains”.

2. Telegram Groups:

   • Join UPSC-focused Telegram groups where students share notes, study materials, and PDFs. Many groups provide free study resources from coaching institutes.

3. Coaching Institutes:

   • Institutes like Vajiram & Ravi, Vision IAS, and BYJU’s often provide free PDF notes for prospective students or as part of a trial service.

Conclusion:

For UPSC Geography preparation, using a combination of online resources, standard textbooks, and downloadable PDFs will be highly beneficial. Utilize NCERTs, coaching materials, and online classes to prepare comprehensively for both the Prelims and Mains.

Stay consistent with your study schedule, revise regularly, and focus on mastering the core concepts of India and World Geography. Good luck with your UPSC preparation!